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- From: brucel@zulu.sps.mot.com (Bruce A. Loyer H2-451)
-
- In article <1991Feb14.232523.559@Neon.Stanford.EDU> rwilson@cs.stanford.edu writes:
- >What I need: references to articles, in the popular or scientific press,
- >that give facts about addict, user, and crime rates in the Netherlands as a
- >result of their decriminalization efforts, or that argue that it has been a
- >success. The same thing would be useful for Alaska.
-
- I can give you pointers to a couple on the Netherlands:
-
- A study of marijuana use by adolescents and young adults was undertaken
- in 1985 by the Foundation for the Scientific Study of Alcohol and Drug
- Use. The Dutch government requested the research as a result of
- international disapproval of their liberal marijuana policy. This
- disapproval was reflected in the United Nations International Narcotics
- Control Board's demand of the Dutch for an explanation of their policy.
- The two countries that protested the Dutch policy the most were Norway
- and the Federal Republic of Germany, both with distinctly repressive
- drug policies.
-
- The report, entitled "The use of Drugs, Alcohol and Tobacco" surveyed
- 1300 people aged 15 to 24 years in the Netherlands about their use of
- various drugs.
-
- (I don't know if that is enough to help you find the article, but it
- is all I've got on that one.)
-
- An article published closer to home is:
-
- ["The San Francisco Examiner", Sunday January 21, 1989, p.10 (without perm.)]
- =============================================================================
- Holland's pragmatic drug policy working
-
- Former skeptics take a second look by Lance Gay
-
- Meanwhile, a book on the subject is:
-
- Cannabis in Amsterdam: a geography of hashish and marijuana
- by: Adriaan C.M. Jansen
- Published by Coutinho, Muiderberg, Netherlands
- ISBN 90 6283 802 2
-
-
- I have summaries and such on-line if you would like them.
-
- -Andrew Bell
- bell@cs.unc.edu
-
- =============================================================================
-
- From: civl097@csc.canterbury.ac.nz
- Newsgroups: alt.drugs,talk.politics.drugs,sci.med
- Subject: Liberal marijuana policy vindicated
- Message-ID: <1991Nov19.153220.2931@csc.canterbury.ac.nz>
- Date: 19 Nov 91 02:32:20 GMT
-
- From the Christchurch "Press" 18 November 1991 (from the "Daily Telegraph")
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- NETHERLANDS DRUGS POLICY 'VINDICATED' BY NEW STATISTICS
-
- Amsterdam's tolerant policies on drugs have been vindicated by new statistics
- on the spread of AIDS and narcotics abuse, say health officials in the
- Netherlands.
- Amsterdam's authorities permit the use of soft drugs and freely distribute
- clean needles among intravenous drug users with doses of methadone, which can
- be used as a substitute for heroin.
- The city's liberal line has been condemned for 20 years by narcotic experts
- abroad. But figures now show that only 9 per cent of AIDS virus carriers in
- Holland are intravenous drug users, compared with an average of 30 per cent
- in the rest of Europe.
- Drugs-related crime rates are also very low in Amsterdam compared with other
- European cities, and the percentage of young drug users is decreasing fast.
- The latest surveys show that 4 per cent of Dutch addicts are under 21. Seven
- years ago, the figure was 14 per cent.
- Mr Eddy Engelsman, head of the Health Ministry's drugs department, said:
- "The American war on drugs is a failure. We are in favour of a pragmatic
- policy, and statistics show that we are on the right path. We have applied
- drugs policy based on harm reduction for the past 20 years. Our ideas were
- still regarded as lunacy years ago. But the urgency to combat the spread of
- AIDS has finally proved us right."
- Mr Englesman is critical of foreign scare tactics, such as the British slogan:
- "Heroin screws you up". He believes they can actually increase temptation
- among teenagers to try hard drugs.
- "Abroad, drug addicts are often seen as dangerous monsters, with whom it is
- impossible to have a coherent conversation. We treat them as responsible
- people," he said. Drugs campaigns concentrate on Hollands 7000 addicts and
- especially 3000 intravenous drug users. Mr Ernst Bening, a psychologist at the
- Amsterdam drugs department, said: "We treat drug users like patients not
- criminals."
- The Amsterdam approach benefits from almost unanimous political support in the
- Hague, even though it costs more than 60 million pound (approx $NZ180 million)
- a year. Mr Buning says the money is well spent. Amsterdam health officials
- have been able to advise personally 80 per cent of the city's addicts, compared
- with similar figures in the United States of 10 to 20 per cent.
- The first point of contact is the "methadone bus", which drives around the
- city distributing daily doses of methadone to registered drug users.
- Mr Hans Robilns, who works on the bus, said" "We don't ask questions, but we
- can talk to the patients and advise them on AIDS prevention or direct them to
- further assistance."
- However, some politicians fear the Amsterdam approach could lead to Holland
- becoming the "social dustbin" of the European community when internal frontiers
- are abolished next year.
- - The "Daily Telegraph"
-
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- Brandon hutchison,University of Canterbury,Christchurch
- New Zealand
-